Evidence coverage
Failure modes
gold embrittlementmechanical damageblack padsolder-joint failure
Materials
microelectronics packagingsolder
Analytical methods
SEMvisual comparison
Public evidence metadata ยท SEM-EVIDENCE-0013
This paper is positioned as a collection of failures seen at SEM Lab in microelectronics packaging. The source page states that it includes examples such as gold embrittlement, mechanical damage, solder-joint failure, black pad syndrome, and various other failure mechanisms. That makes the paper useful as a broad visual and mechanism-oriented reference rather than a narrowly focused single-topic treatment. It appears to function as a consolidated packaging-failure example set.